# What Is a Draft PR? Meaning and When to Open One

> A draft PR is a pull request marked "not ready to merge yet".

- **Term:** draft PR
- **Part of speech:** noun
- **Pronunciation:** /drɑːft piː ɑːr/
- **English level (CEFR):** B2
- **Register:** Neutral, Both
- **Region:** US and UK
- **Topic:** [Code and Git terms](https://app.speaktechenglish.com/learn/topics/software-development-terms.md)
- **Lesson:** https://app.speaktechenglish.com/learn/draft-pr
- **Last updated:** 2026-10-27

## Meaning

A draft PR is a pull request marked "not ready to merge yet". You open it early so teammates can see your work and give feedback before it is finished.

A draft PR is a pull request that you open on your code repository but explicitly mark as draft status to signal that it is incomplete or not ready for final review. Most platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket support draft PR functionality. This is different from a regular PR because reviewers understand that the code may change significantly, comments are welcomed, and the PR will not be merged until you convert it to a regular PR. Draft PRs are commonly used to gather early feedback, discuss implementation approaches with teammates, and ensure quality before requesting a formal code review. They reduce back-and-forth communication and help prevent blocking other team members who might be waiting on your work.

## When you hear it

We opened a draft PR to get early feedback on the database migration logic before finalizing the implementation.

## Examples

- **in a standup:** "I pushed a draft PR yesterday for the API refactor. Please take a look and let me know if you see any issues."
- **in a code review:** "This is a draft PR, so I'm still working on the test coverage. Your feedback on the approach would be helpful."
- **in a Slack message:** "Converting the draft PR to ready now since we fixed all the failing tests."

## What native speakers say

- "I have opened a draft PR for the feature branch"
- "Let me put this as a draft PR first so the team can comment"
- "This is still in draft PR status, so changes are coming"

## Common mistakes

- ✗ "I created a PR for the new feature." → ✓ "I created a draft PR for the new feature because I want early feedback." (The context matters. A regular PR signals the code is ready; a draft PR signals it is not. Be explicit about your intent.)
- ✗ "This draft PR is ready to merge." → ✓ "This PR is ready to merge. I'm converting it from draft status now." (A draft PR by definition is not ready to merge. Once ready, you convert it to a regular PR.)
- ✗ "Can you review my draft PR? I will update it later." → ✓ "Can you review my draft PR? I'm still implementing the error handling, but early feedback on the structure would be helpful." (Be specific about what is incomplete and what feedback you actually want. Do not ask for full review on incomplete work.)

## Be careful

Do not confuse with simply opening a PR. A draft PR is specifically marked as not ready for review, whereas a regular PR is ready. Avoid using draft PR when you mean work in progress on a local branch.

## Word forms

| Part of speech | Word | Example |
| --- | --- | --- |
| noun | draft PR | The draft PR is available for feedback on the main repository. |
| verb phrase | open a draft PR / create a draft PR | I will open a draft PR to discuss the implementation approach with the team. |
| verb phrase | convert from draft PR / mark as ready | Once the tests pass, I will convert this from draft PR to a regular PR. |


## Collocations

- **open a draft PR**: to create and publish a draft PR on your repository platform
- **convert a draft PR**: to change a draft PR status to ready for final review and merging
- **mark as draft**: to set a PR to draft status when creating it
- **draft PR feedback**: comments and suggestions given on incomplete code in draft status

## Synonyms

- **work in progress PR (WIP)**: older term meaning the same thing; now mostly replaced by draft PR functionality
- **incomplete PR**: describes the state but is less formal and not the standard term

## Opposites

- ready PR
- production-ready PR
- merge-ready PR

## Practice

This lesson has 4 practice exercises with instant feedback on the page: https://app.speaktechenglish.com/learn/draft-pr

## FAQ

### What is a draft PR on GitHub?

On GitHub a draft pull request cannot be merged and does not ask code owners for review. When the work is ready you click "Ready for review".

### When should I open a draft PR?

Open one when you want early feedback on your approach, want CI to run, or want the team to see progress. Say what you want: "Draft PR, mainly looking for feedback on the data model."

### Is a draft PR the same as a "WIP" PR?

Yes, mostly. Before GitHub added drafts, people put "WIP" (work in progress) in the title. Both mean the PR is not finished.

### What does draft PR mean in software engineering?

A draft PR is a pull request marked as work in progress or not ready for final review. It allows developers to share incomplete code with the team for early feedback, discussion, and collaborative development before the code is finished and ready to merge.

### How do you use draft PR in a sentence at work?

You use it as a noun to refer to the pull request itself. For example: 'I opened a draft PR for the authentication feature' or 'Can you review this draft PR and let me know if the approach makes sense?' You can also use it as part of a verb phrase: 'I am going to draft PR this work so we can get early feedback.'

### Is draft PR formal or informal?

Draft PR is neutral in formality. It is the standard technical term used in both casual team chats and formal code review processes. It is appropriate for all professional contexts in software development.

### What is the difference between a draft PR and a regular PR?

A draft PR signals that the code is incomplete and not ready for final review or merging. A regular PR indicates the code is ready for final review. Reviewers typically give more exploratory feedback on draft PRs and more critical feedback on regular PRs. Draft PRs cannot be merged until converted to regular status.

### When should you open a draft PR?

Open a draft PR when you want early feedback on your approach, when your code is incomplete but shareable, when you want to discuss implementation strategy before finishing, or when you need to block time on a feature but the code is not ready for final review.


## Related

- [pull request](https://app.speaktechenglish.com/learn/pull-request.md)
- [code review](https://app.speaktechenglish.com/learn/code-review.md)
- [merge](https://app.speaktechenglish.com/learn/merge.md)
- [commit](https://app.speaktechenglish.com/learn/commit.md)
- [branch](https://app.speaktechenglish.com/learn/branch.md)
- Full glossary: https://app.speaktechenglish.com/learn.md
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