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Security vocabularyphrasal verb · /lɒk daʊn/

lock down

In simple English

To secure a system, network, or codebase by restricting access or permissions. Often done before releases or after security incidents.

You heard someone say we need to lock down the repo and want to understand what that means.

At a glanceCEFR B1–B2
Commonness
Versatility
FormalityCasualFormalNeutral
Spoken ↔ WrittenSpokenWrittenBoth
Directness ↔ DiplomaticDirectDiplomaticDirect
Region

Say it like this

We need to lock down the API before the audit.
Let's lock down permissions on this folder—too many people have write access.
The branch is locked down for release.
Can you lock down the staging environment?
We locked down the database after the breach.

Real examples

Standup

"I'm working on locking down the admin endpoints before the security review."

Slack message

"Hey team, we're locking down the main branch today—no merges until Friday."

GitHub PR

"This PR locks down the S3 bucket permissions to prevent public access."

Jira ticket

"Lock down user permissions for the production database."

Retrospective

"We should have locked down the feature branch earlier to avoid last-minute bugs."

Sprint planning

"We'll need two days to lock down all the security settings before launch."

Pair programming

"Let me show you how to lock down this config file so only CI can modify it."

Don't say this

We need to lock down the bug.
We need to fix the bug.You lock down systems or access, not bugs. Use 'fix' or 'resolve' for bugs.
I locked down my code changes.
I committed my code changes.Lock down means restricting access, not saving or committing code.
The feature is lock down.
The feature is locked down.Use the past participle 'locked down' when describing a state.

Other forms

base form

lock down

"We need to lock down the server."

past tense

locked down

"We locked down the repo yesterday."

present participle

locking down

"I'm locking down the permissions now."

noun

lockdown

"The code is in lockdown before release."

adjective

locked-down

"This is a locked-down environment."

Often used with

lock down permissionsRestrict who can read, write, or access something
lock down the branchPrevent merges to a Git branch, often before release
lock down the environmentSecure a staging or production environment
lock down accessLimit who can enter or use a system
lock down the APIAdd authentication or rate limits to endpoints

Similar words

secureMore formal, often used in documentation
restrictFocuses on limiting access, not necessarily security
freezeOften used for code freezes—no changes allowed
hardenTechnical term for making systems more secure against attacks
protectGeneral term, less specific to access control

Opposites

open upunlockgrant accessloosen restrictionsexpose

Practice

Try it

4 quick exercises

Choose the most natural sentence

1. Which sentence sounds most natural?

Find the error

2. Find the mistake: 'The database is lock down now.'

Complete the sentence

3. We're _____ the production server until the audit is complete.

Rewrite to sound more natural

4. Rewrite: 'We made the API more secure by adding restrictions.'

More words

Questions

Quick poll

Have you said "lock down" in a standup this week?

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