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Technical Vocabularyabbreviation · /ˌel ˌel ˈem/

LLM

In simple English

In the tech industry, LLM has become one of the most frequently used terms since the rise of generative AI. An LLM is a deep learning neural network with billions of parameters that can perform language tasks like translation, summarization, question answering, and code generation. Companies use LLMs to build AI features, chatbots, and automation tools. LLMs are discussed in multiple contexts: training and fine-tuning LLMs, deploying them to production, evaluating their performance, and integrating them into applications. Engineers talk about 'open-source LLMs' like Meta's Llama, proprietary models like OpenAI's GPT series, or smaller domain-specific LLMs optimized for particular tasks. The term is used both as a technical reference (analyzing LLM architecture, reducing LLM latency) and in business discussions (choosing which LLM provider to use, managing LLM costs). Understanding LLM capabilities and limitations is essential for any tech professional working on modern AI projects.

What is an LLM and how is it used in AI and software development?

At a glanceCEFR B2
Commonness5/5
Versatility4/5
FormalityCasualFormalNeutral
Spoken ↔ WrittenSpokenWrittenBoth
Directness ↔ DiplomaticDirectDiplomaticDirect
RegionUS and UK
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Say it like this

We are using an LLM from OpenAI
Which LLM should we choose for this project?
The LLM performed well on our benchmark tests
We need to fine-tune the LLM with our domain data

Real examples

in a standup

"We completed the integration of the LLM API yesterday and are running initial tests."

in a team meeting

"We should compare the latency and accuracy of different LLMs before making a decision."

in a code review

"The prompt engineering here is good, but we might need to adjust it based on how the LLM responds."

in a project proposal

"Building our feature on top of an existing LLM will reduce development time significantly."

Don't say this

Handle with care. LLM is an acronym and should not be used as a verb. Do not say 'to LLM something' — instead say 'to use an LLM' or 'to deploy an LLM'. Also avoid confusing LLM (Large Language Model) with LLaMA or other specific model names.

We need to LLM this data to get better results.
We need to use an LLM to process this data and get better results.LLM is a noun, not a verb. You cannot 'LLM' something. You must say 'use an LLM,' 'deploy an LLM,' or 'run an LLM.'
The LLMs are all the same, so it does not matter which one we pick.
LLMs have different strengths and weaknesses, so we should evaluate them based on our specific use case.Different LLMs have different performance characteristics, training data, and specialized capabilities.
An LLM is just a chatbot.
An LLM is a language model that powers many applications, including chatbots, but it has many other uses like code generation and data analysis.LLMs are more versatile than just chatbots. Confusing the tool with one specific application limits understanding of its real value.
Our LLM will work perfectly without any adjustments.
We need to fine-tune and prompt-engineer the LLM to work well for our specific domain.Off-the-shelf LLMs require customization and testing for specific business needs. They do not work perfectly out of the box.

Other forms

noun

LLM

"We selected the LLM that best fits our requirements."

noun

LLMs

"Several LLMs are available on the market today."

adjective

LLM-based

"Our LLM-based chatbot handles customer inquiries effectively."

Often used with

open-source LLMAn LLM that is publicly available and free to use, like Llama or Mistral
fine-tune an LLMTo train an existing LLM on your own data to improve performance on specific tasks
deploy an LLMTo put an LLM into production so it can serve real user requests
LLM providerA company or service that offers LLM access, like OpenAI, Anthropic, or Google
prompt an LLMTo give an LLM input text (a prompt) to generate a response
LLM performanceHow well an LLM works, measured by speed, accuracy, or quality of outputs
LLM costThe expense of using or running an LLM, typically calculated per token or request

Similar words

language modelA broader term; LLM is specifically a large language model with billions of parameters
generative AI modelA general term for AI that creates content; LLM is a specific type focused on language
foundation modelA large pretrained model that can be adapted for many tasks; LLM is one type of foundation model

Practice

Try it

4 quick exercises

Complete the sentence

1. Our product team decided to _______ OpenAI's GPT-4 model to power the new feature.

Spot the mistake

2. Which sentence uses LLM incorrectly?

Pick the most natural phrasing

3. Your manager asks what technology you will use for the new project. Which response sounds most professional?

Rewrite naturally

4. Rewrite this in natural tech English: 'We looked at many artificial language models and picked one to teach with our company data so it works better for what we need.'

Questions

Quick poll

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