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Code & Deliverynoun · /koʊd rɪˈvjuː/

code review

In simple English

Code review is a foundational practice in modern software development. When a developer completes a feature or fix, they submit their changes (usually via a pull request or merge request) for other team members to examine. Reviewers check for logical errors, security vulnerabilities, code style violations, and opportunities for optimization. This peer review process serves multiple purposes: it prevents defects from reaching production, spreads knowledge across the team, maintains consistent coding standards, and helps junior developers learn from experienced colleagues. In most tech companies, code reviews are mandatory before any code can be deployed.

Understand what code review means and why it is essential in software development teams.

At a glanceCEFR B2
Commonness5/5
Versatility4/5
FormalityCasualFormalNeutral
Spoken ↔ WrittenSpokenWrittenBoth
Directness ↔ DiplomaticDirectDiplomaticDirect
RegionUS and UK
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Say it like this

Can you do a code review on this pull request?
This code is ready for review.
We need to tighten up our code review process.

Real examples

in a standup meeting

"I finished the authentication module yesterday and submitted it for code review this morning."

in a Slack message

"Hey team, code review feedback shows we need to add better error handling here."

in a sprint planning meeting

"We should budget extra time for thorough code reviews on the database migration."

Don't say this

Handle with care. Do not use as a verb without a proper object. Say 'perform a code review' or 'review the code' rather than just 'code review it.'

I will code review your changes.
I will perform a code review of your changes. or I will review your code.Code review is typically a noun. As a verb, use 'perform a code review' or simply 'review.'
The code review rejected my code.
The reviewer rejected my code during code review. or My code failed code review.Code review is a process, not an agent. Reviewers make decisions, not the review itself.
We do code reviews every Monday.
We perform code reviews on an ongoing basis. or We do code reviews as needed.Code reviews typically happen continuously as PRs are submitted, not on a fixed schedule.

Other forms

noun

code review

"The code review took two hours and revealed three critical bugs."

noun phrase

code review process

"Our code review process requires approval from at least two senior engineers."

verb phrase

perform/conduct/do a code review

"Can you conduct a code review of my pull request before Friday?"

Often used with

peer code reviewA code review conducted by colleagues at a similar level; emphasizes collaboration and knowledge sharing.
code review feedbackComments and suggestions given by reviewers during the code review process.
code review processThe established workflow and standards your team follows when reviewing code.
code review toolsSoftware platforms like GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket used to facilitate code reviews.
mandatory code reviewA requirement that all code must pass review before deployment.

Similar words

peer reviewBroader term used in many fields; code review is the tech-specific application.
code inspectionOlder, more formal term; less commonly used in modern agile environments.
pull request reviewMore specific; refers to reviewing code submitted as a pull request on GitHub or similar platforms.

Opposites

auto-mergedirect deployment

Practice

Try it

4 quick exercises

Pick the most natural phrasing

1. Your colleague asks when your code will be ready. Which response is most natural?

Complete the sentence

2. Before we deploy to production, every pull request must pass our strict _______.

Spot the mistake

3. Which sentence uses 'code review' incorrectly?

Rewrite naturally

4. Rewrite this in natural tech English using 'code review': 'Two people from the team need to look at the code and say if it is good before we put it on the server.'

Questions

Quick poll

Have you said "code review" in a standup this week?

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