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Business & Workplace Languagenoun · /ˈhɛdwɪndz/

headwinds

headwinds — In business, headwinds are problems or conditions that slow progress or make results worse; tailwinds are conditions that help.

In simple English

Leaders use headwinds in all-hands meetings, earnings calls and strategy decks: "We are facing macroeconomic headwinds" means the economy is making things harder. Tailwinds is the opposite: "AI demand is a strong tailwind for our cloud business." The image comes from flying or cycling: wind in your face slows you down; wind behind you pushes you forward. These words often soften bad news, so listen for the details.

How to say it: Say "HED-windz", with the stress on "hed".

Heard "headwinds" in an all-hands or earnings call? It means problems slowing the business down.

At a glanceCEFR B2
Commonness3/5
Versatility2/5
FormalityCasualFormalFormal
Spoken ↔ WrittenSpokenWrittenBoth
Directness ↔ DiplomaticDirectDiplomaticDirect
RegionUS and UK

Say it like this

  • We're facing some headwinds this quarter.
  • Currency changes were a headwind for revenue.
  • AI adoption is a big tailwind for us.

Use it at work

Hearing it from leaders

  • We faced headwinds this quarter.
  • Macroeconomic headwinds slowed new deals.

Talking about good conditions

  • AI demand is a strong tailwind.
  • We have tailwinds in the enterprise market.

Asking what it means

  • What do these headwinds mean for our team's roadmap?
  • Will the headwinds affect hiring?

Don't say this

✕We have a big headwinds.
✓We have big headwinds. / We have a big headwind.

Use "a headwind" for one, "headwinds" for several.

Don't mix it up

How headwinds differs from similar terms
TermWhat it isWho writes or uses itWhen
headwindsconditions slowing the businessleaders, financeall-hands and earnings
tailwindsconditions helping the businessleaders, financegrowth stories
blockersomething stopping your taskengineering teamsstandups and tickets

Practice

Try it

4 quick exercises

Pick the most natural phrasing

1. Sales are slower because of the economy. How would a leader say this?

Complete the sentence

2. Higher interest rates were a _______ for our customers' budgets.

Spot the mistake

3. Which sentence uses headwinds or tailwinds correctly?

Rewrite naturally

4. Rewrite in plain English: 'We are navigating significant headwinds.'

Say it out loud

Phrase 1 of 3

"We're facing some headwinds this quarter."

We don't save your recording. The word check uses your browser's speech recognition.

More about headwinds

Real examples(3)

  • in an all-hands

    "Despite economic headwinds, we grew revenue by 12%."

  • in an earnings call

    "The strong dollar created a two-point headwind to growth."

  • in a strategy discussion

    "Remote work is a tailwind for our collaboration tools."

More mistakes(2)

Handle with care. Headwinds can hide hard news. If it is unclear what it means for you, ask what changes.

  • ✕Headwinds helped our sales.
    ✓Tailwinds helped our sales.

    Headwinds hurt; tailwinds help.

  • ✕My code has headwinds.
    ✓My code has some issues.

    Headwinds is for business conditions, not small technical problems.

Other forms(2)

  • tailwinds opposite

    "Lower interest rates are a tailwind."

  • a headwind singular

    "Pricing pressure is a headwind."

Often used with(3)

  • face headwinds · deal with difficult conditions
  • macroeconomic headwinds · the economy making things harder
  • strong tailwind · conditions that help a lot

Similar words(3)

  • challenges · plain English
  • obstacles · more concrete
  • pressure · e.g. pricing pressure

Opposites(3)

  • tailwinds
  • momentum
  • boost

Questions(4)

What does headwinds mean in business?
Conditions that make growth or results harder, like a weak economy, higher costs or new competitors.
What are tailwinds?
The opposite: conditions that help the business, like rising demand or lower costs.
Why do leaders say headwinds?
It describes problems caused by outside conditions, and often softens bad news.
Is it headwind or headwinds?
"A headwind" for one factor, "headwinds" for several or in general.
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