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Business & Workplace Languagenoun · /ˈmuːnʃɒt/

moonshot

moonshot — A moonshot is a very ambitious project or goal that is hard to achieve but would have a huge impact if it worked.

In simple English

The word comes from the 1960s US mission to land on the Moon. Tech companies use it for bold bets, like self-driving cars or "10x, not 10%" goals. In planning, people separate realistic goals from moonshots: "Our moonshot is to cut costs in half." Calling an idea a moonshot can be praise ("let's try a moonshot") or a polite way to say it probably won't happen.

How to say it: One stress: "MOON-shot".

Moonshot meaning: a hugely ambitious goal. Here is how tech teams use it in planning.

At a glanceCEFR B2
Commonness3/5
Versatility2/5
FormalityCasualFormalNeutral
Spoken ↔ WrittenSpokenWrittenBoth
Directness ↔ DiplomaticDirectDiplomaticDirect
RegionUS and UK

Say it like this

  • Our moonshot this year is fully automated testing.
  • It's a bit of a moonshot, but worth exploring.
  • Let's keep two safe goals and one moonshot.

Use it at work

Setting goals

  • Let's add one moonshot.
  • Our moonshot is...

Doubting gently

  • That feels like a moonshot for this quarter.
  • Love it, but it's a moonshot.

Encouraging ambition

  • What would the moonshot version look like?
  • Let's think 10x, not 10%.

Don't say this

✕This small bug fix is our moonshot.
✓This bug fix is a quick win.

A moonshot is huge and risky. Small tasks are quick wins.

Don't mix it up

How moonshot differs from similar terms
TermWhat it isWho writes or uses itWhen
moonshothuge, risky, high-impact goaltech and strategylong-term bets
stretch goalhard but realistic targetmanagersquarterly goals
north starthe main long-term directionproduct teamsstrategy

Practice

Try it

4 quick exercises

Pick the most natural phrasing

1. Which goal sounds most like a moonshot?

Complete the sentence

2. Halving our cloud bill in one month is a bit of a _______, but let's try.

Spot the mistake

3. Which sentence uses 'moonshot' correctly?

Rewrite naturally

4. Rewrite with 'moonshot': 'Our most ambitious and risky goal is to launch in ten countries this year.'

Say it out loud

Phrase 1 of 3

"Our moonshot this year is fully automated testing."

We don't save your recording. The word check uses your browser's speech recognition.

More about moonshot

Real examples(3)

  • in quarterly planning

    "Committed goal: 20% faster builds. Moonshot: builds under one minute."

  • in a strategy offsite

    "Our moonshot is to make onboarding fully self-serve within a year."

  • politely doubting an idea

    "Real-time translation for every call is a moonshot for a team of three."

More mistakes(2)

Handle with care. "That's a moonshot" can mean "great ambition" or "this won't happen". Check the tone.

  • ✕We moonshot the project.
    ✓We're treating this project as a moonshot.

    Moonshot is a noun (sometimes an adjective), not a verb.

  • ✕A moon shot goal
    ✓a moonshot goal

    It is usually written as one word in business.

Other forms(2)

  • moonshot goal adjective use

    "Each team has one moonshot goal."

  • moonshots plural

    "Google X is known for moonshots."

Often used with(3)

  • moonshot goal · a very ambitious target
  • a bit of a moonshot · politely saying it's unlikely
  • moonshot project · a bold, risky project

Similar words(3)

  • stretch goal · ambitious but more realistic
  • big bet · risky strategic choice
  • BHAG · big hairy audacious goal

Opposites(3)

  • quick win
  • low-hanging fruit
  • safe bet

Questions(4)

What does moonshot mean in business?
A very ambitious, risky project or goal that would have a huge impact if it succeeded.
Where does moonshot come from?
From the US Apollo program, which landed people on the Moon in 1969.
What is the difference between a moonshot and a stretch goal?
A stretch goal is hard but realistic. A moonshot is much bigger and more likely to fail.
Is calling something a moonshot negative?
It can be either. It can praise ambition, or politely suggest an idea is unrealistic.
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