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Meetings & Communicationnoun · /ˈsaɪ.loʊ/

silo

In simple English

In tech companies, silos are generally seen as a problem. When engineering, product, and design teams work in silos, they do not share knowledge, duplicate work, or miss important information that could improve the final product. Silos can form between different departments, between frontend and backend teams, or between development and operations teams. The term comes from the agricultural silo, a tall structure that stores grain separately and isolated from other materials. In organizational contexts, silos prevent information flow and collaboration, similar to how physical silos keep materials separated. Tech leaders often emphasize breaking down silos through cross-functional meetings, shared documentation, and collaborative tools. Engineers might say their company has fewer silos if teams work closely together and share knowledge regularly.

What does silo mean in tech companies and why is it a problem?

At a glanceCEFR B2
Commonness4/5
Versatility4/5
FormalityCasualFormalNeutral
Spoken ↔ WrittenSpokenWrittenBoth
Directness ↔ DiplomaticDirectDiplomaticNeutral
RegionUS and UK
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Say it like this

break down silos
work in silos
eliminate organizational silos
silos between teams

Real examples

in a retrospective

"Our biggest issue is that engineering and product work in silos, so we miss critical feedback."

in a team meeting

"We should reduce silos by having designers sit with the development team."

in a company all-hands

"Leadership wants to break down departmental silos to improve communication across the company."

Don't say this

Handle with care. Avoid confusing organizational silos (bad isolation) with intentionally isolated features or deployments (which may be necessary). Silo is typically negative when describing team communication barriers.

We created a silo for the new feature.
We isolated the new feature to reduce dependencies.Silo describes problematic isolation that happened unintentionally, not a planned separation.
The team is siloing information.
The team is working in silos.Silo is typically used as a noun, not a verb in modern tech English. Use 'working in silos' instead.
We have silos because teams communicate too much.
We have silos because teams do not communicate enough.Silos result from lack of communication and collaboration, not excessive communication.

Other forms

noun

silo

"The company has too many silos between departments."

noun (plural)

silos

"We need to break down these organizational silos."

adjective

siloed

"The teams are too siloed and do not collaborate effectively."

Often used with

break down silosTo reduce or eliminate barriers between teams
work in silosWhen teams operate separately without collaboration
organizational silosCommunication barriers that exist within a company structure
departmental silosIsolation between different departments like HR, engineering, and sales
eliminate silosTo remove barriers and improve cross-team communication

Similar words

isolationMore general term; silo is specific to organizational or team separation
compartmentalizationSimilar meaning but more formal and often implies intentional separation
information barrierDescribes the lack of information sharing that results from silos

Opposites

collaborationintegrationtransparencycross-functional

Practice

Try it

4 quick exercises

Pick the most natural phrasing

1. Your company has poor communication between teams. What do you say in a meeting?

Complete the sentence

2. Leadership wants to _______ organizational silos so that teams collaborate more effectively.

Spot the mistake

3. Which sentence uses 'silos' incorrectly?

Rewrite naturally

4. Rewrite using 'silos': 'Different teams do not talk to each other and do not share information, which is a problem.'

Questions

Quick poll

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