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Code & Deliverynoun · /smoʊk test/

smoke test

smoke test — A quick, basic test run to check if a software application starts and runs without crashing or producing obvious errors before conducting more thorough testing.

In simple English

A smoke test is a preliminary quality check performed after a build or deployment to verify that critical functionality works at a basic level. Think of it like turning on a device to see if it powers on before you test all its features. In tech workplaces, teams run smoke tests immediately after code changes or new builds to catch major problems early, saving time before running expensive, time-consuming tests. The term comes from hardware testing where engineers would power on a device and watch for smoke as a sign of serious failure. Today, smoke tests typically check that the application launches, the main workflow functions, and key features are accessible without errors.

Understand what a smoke test is and how it differs from other testing types in software development.

At a glanceCEFR B2
Commonness4/5
Versatility4/5
FormalityCasualFormalNeutral
Spoken ↔ WrittenSpokenWrittenBoth
Directness ↔ DiplomaticDirectDiplomaticDirect
RegionUS and UK

Say it like this

  • Let's run a smoke test first
  • We passed the smoke test
  • This failed the smoke test

Use it at work

After deploy

  • Smoke tests passed. The app is up.
  • Let's run a quick smoke test on staging.

Process

  • Smoke tests run after every deploy.
  • Can you add login to the smoke tests?

Debugging

  • The smoke test failed. The homepage returns 500.
  • Roll back. The smoke test is red.

Don't say this

✕We need to smoke test every single feature thoroughly.
✓We need to run a smoke test to check the basic functionality, then conduct full regression testing.

Smoke tests are quick checks, not comprehensive. They verify core features work, not that everything is perfect.

Don't mix it up

How smoke test differs from similar terms
TermWhat it isWho writes or uses itWhen
smoke testQuick check that basics workQA, CIAfter deploys
regression testChecks old features still workQABefore releases
end-to-end testFull user flow testQAKey journeys

Practice

Try it

4 quick exercises

Pick the most natural phrasing

1. Your team just deployed new code. What do you say?

Complete the sentence

2. Before we release to customers, we need to _______ to catch any critical issues.

Spot the mistake

3. Which sentence uses smoke test correctly?

Rewrite naturally

4. Rewrite using smoke test: 'We need to do a quick check to see if the main features are not broken before we test everything else.'

Say it out loud

Phrase 1 of 3

"Let's run a smoke test first"

We don't save your recording. The word check uses your browser's speech recognition.

More about smoke test

Real examples(3)

  • in a standup

    "We deployed the new version yesterday and ran a smoke test this morning to confirm everything is working."

  • in a code review

    "Before merging, please make sure the smoke test passes on your branch."

  • in a team meeting

    "The smoke test caught a critical bug in the login flow, so we halted the release."

More mistakes(2)

Handle with care. Do not confuse with unit tests or integration tests. Smoke tests are quick, basic checks, not comprehensive validation.

  • ✕The smoke test took three days to complete.
    ✓The smoke test took thirty minutes to complete.

    Smoke tests should be fast by definition. If it takes days, it is not a smoke test but a full test suite.

  • ✕We smoke tested the entire application.
    ✓We ran a smoke test on the critical user workflows.

    Smoke tests focus on key features and workflows, not the entire application.

Other forms(2)

  • smoke test noun

    "The smoke test revealed a major crash on startup."

  • run a smoke test / smoke test (verb) verb

    "We need to smoke test the payment module before going live."

Often used with(4)

  • run a smoke test · Most common phrase meaning to perform a smoke test
  • pass the smoke test · When basic functionality works correctly
  • fail the smoke test · When critical functionality is broken
  • smoke test suite · A collection of quick automated tests

Similar words(3)

  • sanity check · Similar quick verification, but less technical and more general
  • basic functionality test · More descriptive but less commonly used in tech
  • quick test · Too vague; does not imply the specific purpose of smoke tests

Opposites(3)

  • comprehensive test
  • full regression test
  • extensive testing

Questions(5)

What does smoke test mean in software engineering?
A smoke test is a quick, preliminary test that verifies an application starts and runs without major errors. It checks critical functionality at a basic level to catch severe problems before conducting more detailed testing.
How long does a smoke test take?
Smoke tests are designed to be fast, typically taking minutes to an hour at most. They cover only essential features and workflows, not the entire application.
When do you run a smoke test?
Teams run smoke tests after deploying new code, after builds are created, or before running comprehensive test suites to quickly identify critical failures.
Is smoke test formal or informal?
Smoke test is neutral in formality and is used in both casual team conversations and formal documentation in tech companies.
Why is it called a smoke test?
The term originated from hardware testing where engineers would power on a device and watch for smoke as an obvious sign of failure. In software, it means checking for obvious problems quickly.
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