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Technical Vocabularyabbreviation · /ˌeɪ piː ˈaɪ/

API

In simple English

In tech companies, an API acts as a messenger between systems. When you want one piece of software to request information from another, you use an API. For example, when you use a weather app on your phone, the app does not contain all the weather data itself. Instead, it sends a request through an API to a weather service server, which then sends back the current weather information. APIs define exactly how requests should be formatted, what data can be requested, and what format the response will come in. Understanding APIs is essential for developers because most modern software relies on them to integrate different services and systems together.

What is an API and how does it work in software development?

At a glanceCEFR B2
Commonness5/5
Versatility5/5
FormalityCasualFormalNeutral
Spoken ↔ WrittenSpokenWrittenBoth
Directness ↔ DiplomaticDirectDiplomaticDirect
RegionUS and UK
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Say it like this

We need to expose an API for third-party developers
Call the API to fetch user data
The API documentation is unclear

Real examples

in a standup

"Yesterday I finished integrating the payment API so customers can now check out directly from our app."

in a code review

"Make sure this endpoint follows our API design standards before we merge."

in a team meeting

"The third-party API we relied on went down, which is why our service was unavailable for two hours."

Don't say this

Handle with care. Non-native speakers sometimes treat API as a verb (APIing) when it should remain a noun. API is not a tool you use, but a set of rules and protocols that enables communication between systems.

We are APIing the database connection.
We are using an API to connect to the database.API is a noun, not a verb. You do not API something; you use or call an API.
This API tool helps us integrate payments.
This payment API allows us to integrate payments into our app.An API is not a tool itself; it is a set of protocols and rules that enables communication between applications.
The API is very slow because it downloads too much data.
The API response is slow because the server is overloaded.The API itself is not slow; rather, the server providing the API or the network connection may be slow.

Other forms

noun

API

"The REST API returns JSON formatted data."

noun

APIs

"We use several third-party APIs to enhance our platform."

adjective

API (used as modifier)

"Our API documentation is available on GitHub."

Often used with

call an APIto make a request to an API endpoint
REST APIAPI using REST architectural principles, very common in web development
API endpointa specific URL where an API can be accessed
API keya unique identifier used to authenticate API requests
API documentationwritten instructions explaining how to use an API
third-party APIan API provided by an external company or service

Similar words

interfaceGeneric term, but API is more specific to software communication
protocolSet of rules, but protocol is broader; API is a specific type of protocol

Practice

Try it

4 quick exercises

Pick the most natural phrasing

1. Your teammate asks how to get weather data from an external service. What do you say?

Complete the sentence

2. We cannot deploy until the _______ is fully documented and tested.

Spot the mistake

3. Which sentence uses API incorrectly?

Rewrite naturally

4. Rewrite in natural tech English: 'We made a request to the service and received a response with the information we needed.'

Questions

Quick poll

Have you said "api" in a standup this week?

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