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Technical Vocabularynoun · /ˈhedər/

header

In simple English

Headers appear in multiple tech contexts. In web development, HTTP headers are part of requests and responses that carry information like content type, authentication tokens, and caching rules. In data processing, file headers contain metadata about the file format or structure. In documents and emails, headers are the top sections containing titles or sender information. In tables or spreadsheets, headers are the first row identifying column names. Understanding headers is critical because they control how systems interpret and handle data, making them fundamental to nearly every tech workflow from APIs to databases.

What is a header in programming, web development, or HTTP requests?

At a glanceCEFR B2
Commonness5/5
Versatility5/5
FormalityCasualFormalNeutral
Spoken ↔ WrittenSpokenWrittenBoth
Directness ↔ DiplomaticDirectDiplomaticDirect
RegionUS and UK
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Say it like this

Set the headers before sending the request
Check the response headers for errors
Add the authorization header to your request

Real examples

in a code review

"Did you remember to include the Content-Type header in your POST request?"

in a standup

"I spent two hours debugging why the API call failed, then realized I forgot to add the authentication header."

in a team meeting

"We need to document which headers are required and which ones are optional for the new endpoint."

Don't say this

Handle with care. Avoid confusing HTTP headers with document headers or heading styles. Context determines which meaning applies.

The header is sending in the body of the request.
The header is included in the request, not in the body.Headers are separate from the body; they provide metadata about the request itself, not data within it.
We forgot to header the request with authentication.
We forgot to include the authentication header in the request.Header is a noun, not a verb in this context. Use include, add, or set with headers.
The server returned an error in its header.
The server returned an error in the response headers.Headers are typically plural when referring to multiple key-value pairs, or use the singular for a specific header.

Other forms

noun

header

"The API request requires an authorization header."

noun (plural)

headers

"Make sure all the headers are formatted correctly."

noun (compound)

header field

"The User-Agent header field identifies the client making the request."

Often used with

set/add/include a headerThese verbs are used to place headers in requests or responses
HTTP headerMost common phrase referring to headers in web communication
header valueThe specific data or content assigned to a header key
custom headerHeaders that are user-defined rather than standard protocol headers
response headerHeaders returned by a server in response to a client request
request headerHeaders sent by a client as part of its request to a server

Similar words

metadataBroader term; headers are a specific type of metadata
attributeGeneral term for properties; less specific than header in tech contexts
fieldUsed similarly in some contexts but less precise for HTTP communication

Opposites

body (the main content after headers)payload (the data being sent, distinct from headers)

Practice

Try it

4 quick exercises

Pick the most natural phrasing

1. Your colleague asks how to send authentication information with an API call. What do you say?

Complete the sentence

2. Always check the _______ to see what format the server is expecting for the response.

Spot the mistake

3. Which sentence uses header incorrectly?

Rewrite naturally

4. Rewrite this sentence more naturally using header: 'The information at the top of the request tells the system how to read the rest of the information.'

Questions

Quick poll

Have you said "header" in a standup this week?

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