NEW: English for Tech Bundle → Save 40%
Your progress

Loading your progress…

Home
Technical Vocabularynoun · /reɪs kənˈdɪʃən/

race condition

In simple English

In concurrent programming, a race condition happens when two or more threads or processes access the same data at the same time, and at least one of them modifies it. The final result depends unpredictably on the order in which these operations complete, which can lead to bugs that are hard to reproduce. For example, if two threads increment the same counter variable simultaneously without locks, the counter might skip numbers or lose increments. Race conditions are particularly serious in multi-threaded applications, distributed systems, and microservices architectures. Developers must use synchronization mechanisms like locks, semaphores, or atomic operations to prevent them. In technical discussions, engineers talk about finding, preventing, or fixing race conditions during code reviews, testing, and debugging.

Understanding what causes unpredictable behavior in concurrent code and how to prevent simultaneous access conflicts.

At a glanceCEFR C1
Commonness4/5
Versatility4/5
FormalityCasualFormalNeutral
Spoken ↔ WrittenSpokenWrittenBoth
Directness ↔ DiplomaticDirectDiplomaticDirect
RegionUS and UK
New app · Free lessons

Speak up in meetings. Feel confident.

Standup vocabulary, native examples, and quick practice — 100+ free lessons

Start learning freeNo card needed · Google or email

Say it like this

We have a potential race condition here
Let me check for race conditions in this code
This design is prone to race conditions

Real examples

in a code review

"I noticed a race condition in the database update logic. We need to add a lock before merging this PR."

in a standup meeting

"Yesterday we found a race condition in the cache layer that was causing inconsistent data."

in a technical discussion

"We can eliminate this race condition by using atomic operations instead of manual synchronization."

Don't say this

Handle with care. Do not use as a verb (saying we need to race condition something is incorrect). It is a problem to identify and fix, not an action to take. Do not confuse with performance optimization.

We need to race condition this code before shipping it.
We need to fix the race conditions in this code before shipping it.Race condition is a problem to identify and fix, not an action to perform. You fix or prevent race conditions, not perform them.
There is a race condition because the system is running slowly.
The slow performance might be caused by a race condition in the synchronization logic.Race conditions are about concurrent access conflicts, not performance. Slow systems can exist without race conditions, and race conditions might not always cause slowness.
We race conditioned the threads to make the app faster.
We added proper synchronization to prevent race conditions and ensure data consistency.Race condition is a noun describing a problem, not a verb describing an optimization action.

Other forms

noun

race condition

"This code has a race condition that we must address."

noun

race conditions (plural)

"Multiple race conditions were found in the legacy system."

adjective

race-condition-prone or prone to race conditions

"This architecture is race-condition-prone without proper locking mechanisms."

Often used with

detect a race conditionUsed when finding or identifying a race condition through testing or code review
fix a race conditionUsed when resolving or eliminating a race condition through code changes
prevent race conditionsUsed when designing systems with proper synchronization from the start
introduce a race conditionUsed when a code change accidentally creates a new race condition
potential race conditionUsed when discussing possible race conditions that might occur under certain conditions
concurrent access without synchronizationCommon phrase describing the root cause of race conditions

Similar words

concurrency bugBroader term for bugs caused by concurrent execution, includes race conditions but also other issues like deadlocks
synchronization issueGeneral term for problems with coordinating multiple processes, includes race conditions and related problems
data collisionLess technical term describing when two operations conflict over the same data

Opposites

thread safetyatomicitysynchronization

Practice

Try it

4 quick exercises

Pick the most natural sentence

1. Your team discovered a bug in the checkout system. How would you describe it?

Complete the sentence

2. Our testing team _______ a _______ in the cache layer during load testing.

Spot the mistake

3. Which sentence uses 'race condition' incorrectly?

Rewrite naturally

4. Rewrite using 'race condition': 'When two people try to change the same file at the same time, something bad happens in the system.'

Questions

Quick poll

Have you said "race condition" in a standup this week?

Want more structured practice like this? Our English for Programmers course covers real workplace English in depth.

Your badges