NEW: English for Tech Bundle → Save 40%
Your progress

Loading your progress…

Home
Meetings & Communicationnoun|verb · /braʊn bæg/

brown bag

In simple English

A brown bag session originated from the practice of employees bringing their lunch in brown paper bags and eating while attending an informal presentation. In tech workplaces, brown bags are casual, non-mandatory learning events where senior developers, product managers, or external speakers share knowledge on technical topics, best practices, or industry trends. These sessions are meant to be relaxed and encourage team learning without the formality of scheduled training. Brown bags strengthen company culture and help knowledge sharing across teams.

What does brown bag mean as a workplace meeting, and why is it called that?

At a glanceCEFR B2
Commonness4/5
Versatility4/5
FormalityCasualFormalCasual
Spoken ↔ WrittenSpokenWrittenBoth
Directness ↔ DiplomaticDirectDiplomaticNeutral
RegionUS and UK
New app · Free lessons

Speak up in meetings. Feel confident.

Standup vocabulary, native examples, and quick practice — 100+ free lessons

Start learning freeNo card needed · Google or email

Say it like this

We are hosting a brown bag on microservices architecture
Join us for a brown bag lunch this Friday
Can you brown bag the new deployment process for the team?

Real examples

in a team message

"Hey everyone, there is a brown bag tomorrow at noon covering Docker best practices."

in a calendar invite

"Please join our brown bag session on Kubernetes scaling strategies."

in a meeting

"We should brown bag the incident response procedures so everyone understands the workflow."

Don't say this

Handle with care. Do not confuse with actual brown paper bags. The term refers to informal lunch-and-learn sessions, not physical bags. Also avoid using it to mean hiding or concealing something.

We need to brown bag the customer about the delay.
We need to inform the customer about the delay.Brown bag refers to informal learning sessions, not communicating with customers. Use it only for internal team learning.
I will brown bag this issue under the table.
I will discuss this issue in our next standup.Brown bag does not mean to hide or conceal. It means to present or teach informally.
Can you brown bag me the documentation?
Can you present the documentation in a brown bag session?Brown bag is primarily a noun referring to the session itself, not a verb meaning to send materials.

Other forms

noun

brown bag

"The brown bag on API design was very helpful."

verb

brown bag

"Sarah will brown bag the new testing framework next month."

noun (gerund)

brown bagging

"Brown bagging has become a key part of our learning culture."

Often used with

host a brown bagUsed when you organize and conduct the session
attend a brown bagUsed when you participate in a brown bag session
brown bag lunchEmphasizes the meal component of the informal session
brown bag sessionCommon way to refer to the event formally

Similar words

lunch and learnIdentical meaning; more explicit that it combines eating and learning
knowledge shareMore formal; broader term for sharing expertise, not necessarily during lunch
tech talkSimilar informal presentation but does not necessarily involve lunch

Opposites

formal trainingmandatory workshop

Practice

Try it

4 quick exercises

Pick the most natural phrasing

1. Your team wants to learn about the new CI/CD pipeline. How do you suggest it?

Complete the sentence

2. Next Wednesday we are _______ a brown bag on cloud security best practices.

Spot the mistake

3. Which sentence uses brown bag incorrectly?

Rewrite naturally

4. Rewrite using brown bag: Everyone should learn about the new authentication system in an informal setting during lunch.

Questions

Quick poll

Have you said "brown bag" in a standup this week?

Want more structured practice like this? Our English for Programmers course covers real workplace English in depth.

Your badges