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Planning & Processabbreviation · /ˌkeɪ piː ˈaɪ/

KPI

KPI — A Key Performance Indicator (KPI) is a measurable value that shows how effectively someone or a team is achieving business objectives.

In simple English

KPIs are essential in tech companies for measuring success and holding teams accountable. In engineering, KPIs might include deployment frequency, system uptime, bug resolution time, or user adoption rates. In product teams, they could be daily active users (DAU), conversion rates, or customer retention. KPIs differ from general metrics because they are directly tied to strategic business goals and are reviewed regularly in meetings and reports. Teams set KPI targets at the beginning of a quarter or year, then monitor actual performance against those targets throughout the period to make data-driven decisions.

How to say it: Spell it out: K-P-I ("kay-pee-eye").

What does KPI mean, how to set and track KPIs, and examples of KPIs in tech companies

At a glanceCEFR B2
Commonness5/5
Versatility5/5
FormalityCasualFormalFormal
Spoken ↔ WrittenSpokenWrittenBoth
Directness ↔ DiplomaticDirectDiplomaticDirect
RegionUS and UK

Say it like this

  • We need to define our KPIs before the quarter starts.
  • Our main KPI is reducing page load time by 20%.
  • Did we hit our KPIs last month?

Use it at work

Planning

  • What KPIs will we track for this feature?
  • Our main KPI this quarter is weekly active users.

Reporting

  • All KPIs are green except churn.
  • The KPI dashboard is updated every Monday.

Pushing back

  • That KPI doesn't measure what customers care about.
  • Too many KPIs. Let's focus on three.

Don't say this

✕We should KPI this project by next week.
✓We should define KPIs for this project by next week.

KPI is a noun, not a verb. You do not KPI something; you set or track KPIs.

Don't mix it up

How KPI differs from similar terms
TermWhat it isWho writes or uses itWhen
KPIKey number to track performanceManagers, teamsOngoing
OKRGoal plus measurable resultsLeadership, teamsQuarterly
metricAny number you measureAnyoneGeneral

Practice

Try it

4 quick exercises

Pick the most natural phrasing

1. Your manager asks about team performance. How do you respond?

Complete the sentence

2. Before starting the project, we need to _______ clear KPIs with measurable targets.

Spot the incorrect use of KPI

3. Which sentence uses KPI incorrectly?

Rewrite using KPI naturally

4. Rewrite this sentence using KPI: 'We want to measure how fast our website loads and set a target of 2 seconds or less.'

Say it out loud

Phrase 1 of 3

"We need to define our KPIs before the quarter starts."

We don't save your recording. The word check uses your browser's speech recognition.

More about KPI

Real examples(3)

  • in a team standup

    "Our KPI for this sprint is to reduce deployment time from 2 hours to 1 hour."

  • in a planning meeting

    "The product team set three critical KPIs: user retention, feature adoption, and system reliability."

  • in a quarterly business review

    "We exceeded our KPI targets for API response time and customer satisfaction, but missed our recruitment KPI."

More mistakes(2)

Handle with care. Do not confuse KPI with OKR or metrics. KPIs are specific measurable indicators, not broader goals. Also, KPI is singular and plural (one KPI, multiple KPIs).

  • ✕The KPI is to improve performance.
    ✓The KPI is to improve performance by 25% within Q2.

    KPIs must be specific and measurable, not vague. A good KPI includes a number, percentage, or quantifiable target.

  • ✕We have too many KPIs, around 50 of them.
    ✓We focus on 3-5 key KPIs that align with our strategic goals.

    The best practice is to have fewer, more focused KPIs rather than dozens. The word Key means you should prioritize the most important ones.

Other forms(3)

  • KPI noun (singular)

    "The primary KPI for the infrastructure team is uptime."

  • KPIs noun (plural)

    "Our quarterly KPIs are documented in the company wiki."

  • KPI target noun (in phrase)

    "Our KPI target for customer retention is 95%."

Often used with(6)

  • set KPIs · To establish or define KPIs for a team or project
  • track KPIs · To monitor and measure progress against KPIs
  • achieve KPIs · To reach the targets defined in your KPIs
  • hit KPI targets · To meet the specific numerical goals of your KPIs
  • key KPI · A KPI that is especially important to business strategy
  • KPI dashboard · A visual tool displaying real-time KPI data

Similar words(3)

  • metric · Broader term for any measured value; a metric is not necessarily tied to strategic goals like a KPI is
  • performance indicator · More formal and less commonly used than KPI in tech
  • success metric · Focuses on measurement of success; similar to KPI but less formal

Questions(5)

What is the full form of KPI?
KPI stands for Key Performance Indicator. A Key Performance Indicator (KPI) is a measurable value that shows how effectively someone or a team is achieving business objectives.
What is the difference between KPI and OKR?
OKRs (Objectives and Key Results) are broader, aspirational goals, while KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) are specific, measurable metrics used to track progress. OKRs answer what you want to achieve; KPIs show how you measure success. For example, an OKR might be to become the fastest platform in your market, while the KPI is page load time under 1 second.
How many KPIs should a team have?
Best practice is to have 3-5 key KPIs per team or project. Too many KPIs dilute focus and make it harder to track progress. The word Key suggests you should prioritize only the most important indicators aligned with your strategic goals.
Is KPI formal or informal?
KPI is neutral to formal. It is commonly used in business meetings, presentations, and documentation in tech companies. You would use it in both casual team standups and formal executive presentations, making it suitable for professional environments.
How do you use KPI in a sentence at work?
Common usage includes: Set KPIs, Track KPIs, Achieve KPIs, Hit KPI targets. Example: Let us set clear KPIs for this quarter so we can measure our success.
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