Meta warns that local opposition to data centers could slow its AI plans

Exercise 1
Vocabulary
Repeat each word, its meaning and the example sentence out loud.
backlash
noun/ˈbæk.læʃ/a strong negative reaction from people against something
The tech company faced a backlash from local residents who worried about the data center's environmental impact.
manifestation
noun/ˌmæn.ɪ.fɛsˈteɪ.ʃən/a clear sign or way that something shows itself
The most visible manifestation of our AI strategy is the new research lab we opened in the city.
scale
verb/skeɪl/to grow or expand a product or service to reach many more users
Our product started with 100 users, but we hope to scale to millions next year.
compute
noun/ˈkɑm.pjut/computing power or the capacity of a computer system to process information
We needed to upgrade our compute infrastructure to train larger AI models.
lease
verb/lis/to rent something to another person or company for a fixed period of time
We decided to lease server capacity from a cloud provider instead of buying our own equipment.
Exercise 2
Article
Read the article aloud on your own, or listen to it first.
Meta warns that local opposition to data centers could slow its AI plans
Highlight any word to see what it means and translate it.
Meta's president Dina Powell McCormick has warned that growing public opposition to data centers could make AI expansion much harder for the company.
Speaking at a technology conference, Powell McCormick explained that data centers have become a political issue. During recent elections, politicians campaigned against data center projects, and voters supported these candidates.
The challenge, she said, is that people see data centers as the physical face of AI technology. When a facility is built in a community, residents can point to something concrete and say they do not want it there.
Powell McCormick described this as a visibility problem. Most people do not think about the invisible technology behind their apps and services.
But a data center is something they can see and touch.
Meta currently runs data centers across 23 states. The company is planning five major projects, including one in Texas, each using 1 gigawatt or more of power.
The company is concerned that political opposition could stop some of these projects from moving forward. However, Powell McCormick said the situation may not be impossible.
She believes communities can accept data centers if they receive clear benefits.
Meta's approach has involved paying its own electricity costs, directing surplus tax money to support teachers and first responders, hiring local workers, and building political support from both major parties.
Looking ahead, Meta is betting that its AI technology will demonstrate genuine value to consumers. The company hopes its consumer AI agent, which currently has 10 million users, will eventually reach billions of people worldwide.
Powell McCormick also mentioned that Meta has found another way to make money from its data centers. Other companies are already asking to lease the computing power Meta has built, creating a potential revenue stream regardless of how successful Meta's own AI products become.
Exercise 3
Discussion
Have a discussion based on the following questions.
- 1.Meta focuses on showing communities the benefits of data centers to gain support. What benefits or concerns do you think communities should consider when deciding whether to allow a data center?
- 2.Powell McCormick says people connect data centers with AI concerns overall. In your experience, how much do people in your country or community understand what AI technology actually does?
- 3.Meta plans to lease its computing power to other companies. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this strategy compared to using all the compute for Meta's own products?
- 4.The article mentions that Meta employs local workers and directs tax money to teachers and first responders. Can you think of other ways a technology company might address local concerns about large infrastructure projects?
- 5.Powell McCormick says the company is 'long human' and believes in democratizing technology. What does this phrase mean to you, and how important is this message for building public trust in AI?
Exercise 4
Further discussion
Have a discussion based on the following questions.
- 1.How should governments balance the need for tech infrastructure with the concerns of local communities? What policies could work well?
- 2.Are data centers the only 'visible' sign of AI that worries people, or are there other ways people encounter AI that might concern them in their daily lives?
- 3.If companies cannot build data centers due to public opposition, what alternative approaches might they develop to advance AI technology?
- 4.What responsibility do tech companies have to explain their technology and its benefits to the public, and what is the responsibility of governments and educators?
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This lesson is our own retelling, for English learners, of a story from TechCrunch.
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