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Planning & Processabbreviation · /ɑːr ef siː/

RFC

RFC — RFC stands for Request for Comments.

In simple English

An RFC is a structured way to propose changes, new features, or architectural decisions in a tech team. Instead of making decisions in isolation, engineers write an RFC document outlining the problem, proposed solution, tradeoffs, and implementation plan. The team then reviews and comments on the RFC, often in a dedicated meeting or discussion thread, to catch issues early and build consensus before coding begins. RFCs are commonly used in larger teams and companies where coordination is critical. The process encourages knowledge sharing, prevents duplicate work, and surfaces concerns from different perspectives (security, performance, UX). Once an RFC is approved through discussion, it becomes a reference document for the actual implementation. The term originated from the internet standards community (IETF), but tech companies have adopted it widely for internal design decisions. Some teams use RFCs for major features; others use them for any significant change.

How to say it: Spell it out: R-F-C ("ar-ef-see").

What RFC means, how to write one, and when to use it in software engineering

At a glanceCEFR B2
Commonness5/5
Versatility4/5
FormalityCasualFormalNeutral
Spoken ↔ WrittenSpokenWrittenBoth
Directness ↔ DiplomaticDirectDiplomaticDirect
RegionUS and UK

Say it like this

  • We should RFC this architecture change before we start coding.
  • Can you open an RFC for the new API design?
  • I left comments on your RFC in the shared doc.

Use it at work

Proposing

  • I've written an RFC for the new auth system.
  • Please comment on the RFC by Friday.

Decision process

  • Big changes need an RFC first.
  • The RFC was approved with small changes.

Standards

  • That behavior is defined in the HTTP RFC.
  • Which RFC covers this?

Don't say this

✕We RFC this change yesterday, so let us start coding now.
✓We published an RFC for this change yesterday, so let's start coding now.

RFC is not a verb meaning to approve; use 'publish' or 'open' instead. RFC is the document or process.

Don't mix it up

How RFC differs from similar terms
TermWhat it isWho writes or uses itWhen
RFCProposal for feedbackEngineersBefore deciding
ADRRecord of a decision madeEngineersAfter deciding
design docHow it will be builtEngineersBefore building

Practice

Try it

4 quick exercises

Pick the most natural phrasing

1. Your team is planning a major database change. What do you say?

Complete the sentence

2. Before we redesign the payment system, we must _______ an RFC to gather feedback from the finance and security teams.

Spot the mistake

3. Which sentence uses RFC incorrectly?

Rewrite naturally

4. Rewrite this using RFC: 'Before we make this big technical decision, we should write a document and have everyone discuss it and give us feedback.'

Say it out loud

Phrase 1 of 3

"We should RFC this architecture change before we start coding."

We don't save your recording. The word check uses your browser's speech recognition.

More about RFC

Real examples(3)

  • in a standup

    "I started an RFC for the database migration. Please review it and add your comments by Friday."

  • in an email

    "Before we redesign the authentication system, let's publish an RFC to gather feedback from the security team."

  • in a code review

    "This change is large enough that it should have gone through the RFC process first."

More mistakes(2)

Handle with care. RFC is not a request for permission but a formal proposal inviting discussion and feedback. Do not use it for quick approvals or urgent decisions.

  • ✕Send me an RFC if you need my approval on this feature.
    ✓Send me an RFC if you want feedback and discussion on this feature proposal.

    An RFC invites discussion and consensus, not a quick approval. RFCs are for significant decisions, not minor requests.

  • ✕I will RFC that bug fix tomorrow.
    ✓I will open an RFC for the refactoring plan tomorrow.

    Small bug fixes do not require an RFC. Use RFC for major features, architecture changes, or decisions affecting multiple teams.

Other forms(2)

  • RFC noun

    "The RFC for the new caching strategy is ready for review."

  • to open/publish/submit an RFC noun

    "We plan to open an RFC next week for the microservices migration."

Often used with(5)

  • open an RFC · to initiate or create a new RFC document for team discussion
  • submit an RFC · to formally present an RFC for review and feedback
  • review an RFC · to read and provide comments on a proposed RFC
  • approve an RFC · to sign off on an RFC after discussion, clearing it for implementation
  • RFC feedback · comments and suggestions from team members on an RFC

Similar words(3)

  • design document · broader term; an RFC is a specific type of design document with a defined review process
  • proposal · more general; an RFC is a formal, structured proposal in tech
  • specification · RFC specifies what will be built, but usually at a higher level than a full technical spec

Opposites(2)

  • implementation
  • code review

Questions(6)

What does RFC stand for?
RFC stands for Request for Comments. In software engineering, it is a formal document proposing a significant technical change or feature, designed to invite feedback and discussion from the team before implementation.
When should I write an RFC?
Write an RFC for major architectural changes, significant new features, refactoring efforts that affect multiple systems, or any decision that impacts multiple teams or the product roadmap. Do not use RFC for small bug fixes or routine tasks.
What should an RFC include?
A good RFC typically includes: a clear problem statement, the proposed solution, alternative approaches considered, tradeoffs and risks, implementation timeline, and impact on other systems. The exact format varies by company, but the goal is always to enable informed discussion.
Is RFC formal or informal?
RFC is neutral to formal. It is a structured, professional process used in technical discussions, but the tone of discussion can be collaborative and informal. The document itself is formal, but the feedback process often encourages open dialogue.
How long should an RFC be?
RFCs vary in length depending on complexity. Simple proposals might be 1-2 pages; complex architectural changes could be 5-10 pages. The goal is to provide enough detail for informed feedback without being overwhelming.
What happens after an RFC is approved?
After an RFC is approved through discussion and consensus, the engineering team begins implementation. The RFC becomes a reference document throughout the project, and the final implementation is often compared against the RFC to ensure alignment.
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