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Planning & Processnoun · /skrʌm/

scrum

In simple English

Scrum is one of the most widely adopted project management frameworks in software development. It organizes work into fixed time periods (typically 1-4 weeks) called sprints, and uses daily stand-up meetings where team members share what they completed, what they plan to do, and any blockers they face. The framework includes specific roles such as the Scrum Master (who facilitates the process) and the Product Owner (who manages requirements), plus ceremonies like sprint planning, daily standups, sprint reviews, and retrospectives. Teams that work with Scrum aim for predictability, continuous improvement, and faster delivery of working software. Scrum is used across industries but is especially common in tech companies ranging from startups to large enterprises.

Understand what Scrum is, how it works, and why tech teams use it for project management.

At a glanceCEFR B2
Commonness5/5
Versatility4/5
FormalityCasualFormalNeutral
Spoken ↔ WrittenSpokenWrittenBoth
Directness ↔ DiplomaticDirectDiplomaticDirect
RegionUS and UK
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Say it like this

We run Scrum in our team
Let us take a Scrum approach to this
Our Scrum board is full this sprint

Real examples

in a standup

"Yesterday I fixed the login bug, today I am starting the user profile feature, and I need help with database access."

in a planning meeting

"We need to prioritize these user stories for the next scrum sprint."

in a team meeting

"Our team adopted Scrum last quarter and our delivery speed has improved significantly."

Don't say this

Handle with care. Do not confuse scrum (Agile framework) with a scrum (rugby formation). In tech, always refers to the methodology unless context is explicitly sports-related.

We scrummed the entire project in two days.
We organized the project using Scrum methodology.Scrum is a noun referring to a framework, not a verb meaning to rush or compress work quickly.
Scrum is just daily meetings.
Scrum is a complete framework that includes sprints, ceremonies, roles, and continuous improvement.Daily standups are only one part of Scrum. The framework encompasses much more.
Every team must use Scrum or they cannot be Agile.
Scrum is one popular Agile framework, but other frameworks like Kanban also support Agile principles.Scrum is not the only way to be Agile; it is one methodology among several.

Other forms

noun

scrum

"Our development team uses Scrum for project management."

noun

Scrum Master

"The Scrum Master helps remove blockers and facilitates team ceremonies."

adjective

Scrum

"We follow Scrum practices and Scrum values."

Often used with

run Scrumto use or implement Scrum methodology in a team
Scrum sprintthe fixed iteration period, usually 1-4 weeks, in Scrum
Scrum boarda visual tool showing tasks and their status in a sprint
Scrum Masterthe person who facilitates the Scrum process and removes blockers
daily standupthe brief daily meeting where team members sync on progress
sprint planningthe meeting at the start of a sprint to select work items

Similar words

AgileAgile is the broader philosophy; Scrum is a specific framework for implementing Agile principles.
KanbanKanban is another Agile framework, but it emphasizes continuous flow rather than time-boxed sprints.
iterative developmentScrum is one approach to iterative development, but not all iterative development uses Scrum.

Opposites

WaterfallGantt charttraditional project management

Practice

Try it

4 quick exercises

Pick the most natural phrasing

1. Your team wants to adopt an iterative project management approach. How do you say it?

Complete the sentence

2. Our _______ Master helps the team remove blockers and stay focused during each sprint.

Spot the mistake

3. Which sentence uses Scrum correctly?

Rewrite naturally

4. Rewrite this in natural tech English: 'We organize our work using a system with short cycles, daily team meetings, and regular improvement discussions.'

Questions

Quick poll

Have you said "scrum" in a standup this week?

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