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Planning & Processnoun|verb · /sprɪnt/

sprint

sprint — A short, fixed time period (usually 1-4 weeks) during which a development team completes a set amount of work toward a larger project goal.

In simple English

Sprint is a core concept in Agile and Scrum methodologies. A sprint is a structured iteration where teams plan what they will build, execute that plan daily, and review their progress at the end. During a sprint, work is organized into tasks pulled from a backlog, and the team commits to completing them by the sprint deadline. This differs from continuous work because it creates clear boundaries, deadlines, and review cycles that help teams stay focused and organized. Sprints typically last one to four weeks, with two-week sprints being very common in many companies. The term has become standard vocabulary in tech companies worldwide, used both in formal planning meetings and casual conversations about work progress.

Understand what a sprint is in Agile and Scrum development, how long it lasts, and how to organize work within one.

At a glanceCEFR B2
Commonness5/5
Versatility4/5
FormalityCasualFormalNeutral
Spoken ↔ WrittenSpokenWrittenBoth
Directness ↔ DiplomaticDirectDiplomaticDirect
RegionUS and UK

Say it like this

  • We're in sprint right now.
  • Can you get this done in the next sprint?
  • Let's sprint on this feature.

Use it at work

Planning

  • What are we taking into this sprint?
  • This sprint is two weeks.

Status

  • We're halfway through the sprint.
  • That ticket won't make it into this sprint.

Reviewing

  • We finished everything in the sprint.
  • Let's move it to next sprint.

Don't say this

✕We need to sprint this bug fix immediately.
✓We need to prioritize this bug fix in the next sprint or work on it as a hotfix.

Sprint refers to a planned iteration, not an emergency action. Use hotfix or priority instead for urgent work outside the sprint cycle.

Don't mix it up

How sprint differs from similar terms
TermWhat it isWho writes or uses itWhen
sprintShort, fixed work periodScrum teamEvery 1–4 weeks
iterationGeneral word for one work cycleAgile teamsSame idea
milestoneImportant project checkpointPMsLonger term

Practice

Try it

4 quick exercises

Pick the most natural phrasing

1. Your manager asks when the payment feature will be done. What do you say?

Complete the sentence

2. We need to finish the database migration before the _______ ends.

Spot the mistake

3. Which sentence uses sprint incorrectly?

Rewrite naturally

4. Rewrite this in tech English using sprint: 'We will work very hard and fast on the dashboard redesign for the next month.'

Say it out loud

Phrase 1 of 3

"We're in sprint right now."

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More about sprint

Real examples(3)

  • in a standup

    "During this sprint, we're focusing on improving the API performance."

  • in a planning meeting

    "We should sprint the user authentication module before the next release."

  • in a team message

    "If we sprint hard on testing next week, we can launch by Friday."

More mistakes(2)

Handle with care. Do not confuse with running fast; in tech, sprint refers to planned time-boxed iterations, not urgent rushing. Also, avoid using as a verb meaning just to work quickly without the structured planning context.

  • ✕Everyone is sprinting all day long.
    ✓We're in a busy sprint this week.

    Sprint is a time period or plan, not a continuous state of rushing. Use a descriptor like busy sprint instead.

  • ✕We sprinted the project last month.
    ✓We completed the project in a tight sprint last month.

    Use an adjective like tight or intense to describe the nature of the sprint, not just the verb alone.

Other forms(3)

  • sprint noun

    "Our next sprint will focus on backend optimization."

  • sprint verb

    "We are going to sprint on the mobile app redesign this cycle."

  • sprinting noun

    "Sprinting on multiple features at once can reduce code quality."

Often used with(5)

  • sprint planning · The meeting at the start of a sprint where the team decides what work to do
  • sprint review · The meeting at the end of a sprint to show completed work to stakeholders
  • sprint backlog · The list of tasks selected for completion during the current sprint
  • two-week sprint · A common sprint duration used by many tech teams
  • sprint goal · The main objective or outcome the team aims to achieve in a sprint

Similar words(3)

  • iteration · More formal; often used interchangeably, but iteration is broader and can apply to other processes
  • cycle · More general; sprint is more specific and structured than a generic cycle
  • release cycle · Related but broader; a release cycle may contain multiple sprints

Opposites(2)

  • waterfall
  • long-term planning

Questions(5)

What does sprint mean in software engineering?
In software engineering, a sprint is a short, fixed time period (usually 1-4 weeks) during which a development team completes a planned set of work. It is the core unit of time in Agile and Scrum methodologies. The team plans the sprint, executes the work daily, and reviews results at the end.
How long is a typical sprint?
Most tech companies use two-week sprints, though one-week, three-week, and four-week sprints are also common. The length is chosen by the team based on what works best for their project and organizational rhythm.
How do you use sprint as a verb?
When used as a verb, sprint means to work intensively on something during a sprint period. Example: We will sprint on the API redesign this cycle. However, be careful not to use it to mean just rushing or working quickly without the structured sprint context.
What is sprint planning?
Sprint planning is a meeting at the start of a sprint where the team reviews items from the backlog, decides what they can realistically complete, and commits to those tasks. It sets the direction and goals for the sprint.
Is sprint formal or informal?
Sprint is neutral in formality. It is used in both formal contexts like meeting minutes and documentation, and in casual team conversations. It is standard vocabulary in all tech companies.
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