Meeting English: phrases for meetings and Slack
Meetings and team chat have their own phrases: action items, hard stops, parking lots, quick syncs. Native speakers use them without thinking, and they are rarely taught in English classes.
Each phrase below links to a lesson that explains what it means, when to use it, how it sounds in a real meeting or Slack thread, and the mistakes to avoid.
Start with these
- action itemA specific task or responsibility that someone agrees to complete by a certain deadline, typically assigned during a meeting or discussion.
- hard stopA firm, non-negotiable deadline or point at which an activity must completely stop.
- heads-upA brief advance warning or notification about something that is going to happen soon, allowing someone to prepare or be aware in advance.
- parking lotA strategy in meetings where you temporarily postpone discussing a topic to stay focused on the current agenda, with the intention to…
- loop inTo include someone in a conversation, email chain, or project by adding them so they receive updates and can contribute their input.
- StandupA short daily meeting where team members briefly share what they did yesterday, what they plan to do today, and any problems blocking them.
- one-on-oneA private meeting between two people, typically a manager and an employee, to discuss work progress, feedback, or personal development.
- sync callA synchronous meeting where team members join at the same time to discuss urgent issues, align on priorities, or solve problems in…
- table thisTo postpone or set aside discussion of a topic so it can be addressed later.
- OOOOut of OfficeOOO stands for "out of office": you are away from work and not available, for example on vacation, sick or travelling.
All 120 terms, A to Z
A
- action item
A specific task or responsibility that someone agrees to complete by a certain deadline, typically assigned during a meeting or discussion.
- AFAIK
AFAIK stands for "as far as I know".
- agenda
A list of topics or items to be discussed or handled in a meeting, project, or event, usually in order of priority or sequence.
- air cover
Support or protection provided by a senior person or leader who backs a decision or action, often by communicating with stakeholders to…
- alignment
Agreement between team members, departments, or stakeholders about goals, decisions, or the direction of a project.
- all-hands
A company meeting or event where everyone in the organization, or a large team, is expected to attend and participate.
- AMAAsk Me Anything
AMA stands for Ask Me Anything.
- ASAP
ASAP stands for "as soon as possible".
- async
Communication or work that does not require immediate, real-time responses.
- async standup
An asynchronous standup is a written status update that team members post at their own time rather than gathering for a live meeting.
- async-first
A workplace approach that prioritizes asynchronous communication and work processes over synchronous meetings and real-time collaboration.
B
- beat around the bush
To avoid directly addressing or discussing an issue, usually by speaking evasively or indirectly.
- bike-shedding
Spending excessive time debating or deciding on trivial, unimportant details while ignoring more critical decisions.
- brainstorm
A meeting or session where a group generates ideas together without judgment, usually to solve a problem or create something new.
- brown bag
An informal meeting or seminar, typically held during lunch, where employees gather to learn about a specific topic from a colleague or…
C
- calendar block
A reserved time slot on your calendar that you set aside for a specific task, meeting, or focus time.
- calibration meeting
A meeting where managers align on performance ratings, expectations, or standards to ensure consistency and fairness across a team or…
- call it out
To publicly point out, mention, or draw attention to something—often a problem, error, concern, or issue—in a direct way.
- callout
A callout is when you explicitly mention, highlight, or draw attention to something important—usually a problem, achievement, or key…
- code walkthrough
A structured meeting where a developer explains their code line-by-line to team members to help them understand how it works or to…
- community of practice
A group of people who share a common interest or work on a similar set of problems and meet regularly (formally or informally) to learn…
- connect the dots
To identify relationships or patterns between separate pieces of information or events to understand the bigger picture or draw a…
- consensus
General agreement among most or all members of a group.
- constructive feedback
Feedback that is intended to help someone improve by pointing out what they did well and what they can do better, in a respectful and…
- context switch
The action of stopping work on one task or project and switching your attention to a completely different one.
- cross-team
Involving or requiring collaboration between multiple teams in an organization.
D
- dead air
Uncomfortable silence during a meeting, call, or presentation when nobody is speaking.
- debrief
To have a meeting or discussion after an event to analyze what happened, what went well, and what could improve.
- decision matrix
A structured table or framework that lists options, criteria, and weighted scores to help a team objectively compare and choose between…
- deck
A presentation, typically a set of slides created in PowerPoint, Google Slides, or similar software, used to communicate ideas, data, or…
- deep dive
A thorough and detailed examination or analysis of a topic, issue, or problem.
- demo day
A scheduled event where a startup, team, or company presents their product or project to investors, customers, or other stakeholders to…
- design doc
A detailed written document that outlines the plan, architecture, and technical approach for building a new software feature or system…
- design review
A structured meeting where a team examines and critiques the overall design of a system, feature, or product before implementation.
- devil in the details
A saying meaning that small, easily overlooked details can cause serious problems or complications.
- distributed team
A team whose members work in different physical locations, cities, or time zones, typically communicating through digital tools and video…
- do the needful
"Please do the needful" means "please do what is necessary"; it is common in Indian English emails and asks the reader to take the needed…
- dogfooding
The practice of a company using its own product or service internally before releasing it to customers.
- double-booked
When you have scheduled two different meetings or commitments at the same time, making it impossible to attend both.
E
- elevator pitch
A short, concise explanation of your idea, product, or yourself that can be delivered in 30-60 seconds, typically to catch someone's…
- escalate
To move a problem or issue to a higher level of authority, management, or priority so that someone with more power or expertise can handle…
- ETA
ETA stands for "estimated time of arrival".
- exec summary
A brief, high-level summary of a longer document, project, or presentation that gives decision-makers the key points and conclusions…
F
- facilitator
A person who leads or guides a meeting, discussion, or workshop to help a group achieve its goals.
- fireside chat
An informal, relaxed conversation between a leader and team members, typically covering business topics or company updates in a friendly…
- flag
To mark, highlight, or bring attention to something important—usually a problem, concern, or issue that needs to be addressed.
- FYI
FYI stands for "for your information".
G
- gut check
A quick informal assessment or review based on intuition and experience to verify if something feels right before proceeding.
H
- hard stop
A firm, non-negotiable deadline or point at which an activity must completely stop.
- heads down
Being heads down means you are focused on your work and do not want meetings or interruptions for a while.
- heads-up
A brief advance warning or notification about something that is going to happen soon, allowing someone to prepare or be aware in advance.
- hot take
A hot take is a quick, bold opinion or reaction to something, often expressed without much thought or research.
I
- IMO
IMO stands for "in my opinion".
- incident channel
A dedicated communication channel (usually a chat room or Slack channel) where a team discusses and coordinates the response to a critical…
K
- keep in the loop
To regularly inform someone about updates or progress on a project or decision so they stay aware and involved.
- kickoff
The initial meeting or event that officially starts a project, product launch, or initiative.
- kudos
Praise, credit, or recognition given to someone for their work or achievement.
L
- learnings
At work, "learnings" are the lessons or insights a team takes from a project, experiment or mistake.
- level-setting
The process of ensuring all participants in a meeting have the same understanding of goals, context, and expectations before diving into…
- LMK
LMK stands for "let me know".
- loop in
To include someone in a conversation, email chain, or project by adding them so they receive updates and can contribute their input.
- lunch and learn
An informal company event where employees gather during lunch to learn about a topic from a colleague or expert.
M
- meeting notes
A written record of important information, decisions, and action items discussed during a meeting.
- meeting overload
A situation where someone has too many meetings scheduled, leaving insufficient time for focused work, deep thinking, or productive tasks.
- moving goalposts
When project requirements, deadlines, or success criteria change unexpectedly after work has already started, making it harder to complete…
- moving target
A goal, requirement, or objective that continuously changes or shifts, making it difficult to reach completion or achieve success.
N
- no-brainer
A decision or choice that is so obvious or easy that it requires no thinking.
O
- on the fly
Doing something immediately and without advance planning or preparation, often while something else is happening.
- on track
Making good progress toward a goal or deadline as planned; proceeding according to schedule without delays or significant problems.
- one-on-one
A private meeting between two people, typically a manager and an employee, to discuss work progress, feedback, or personal development.
- OOOOut of Office
OOO stands for "out of office": you are away from work and not available, for example on vacation, sick or travelling.
- over-index
To give too much weight or importance to a particular factor when making a decision or analyzing data.
- overcommunicate
To share information more frequently and in greater detail than strictly necessary to ensure everyone understands decisions, changes, and…
P
- parking lot
A strategy in meetings where you temporarily postpone discussing a topic to stay focused on the current agenda, with the intention to…
- per my last email
"Per my last email" means "as I said in my previous email".
- PFAPlease Find Attached
PFA stands for "please find attached", a short way to tell someone in an email that you have attached a file.
- ping
To quickly reach out to someone, usually via message or chat, to get their attention or ask a quick question.
- pre-read
Materials provided to team members before a meeting so they can review them in advance, or the act of reading these materials beforehand…
- prepone
Prepone means to move a meeting or event to an earlier time; it is the opposite of postpone and is used mainly in Indian English.
R
- radical candor
A management approach where you give honest, direct feedback to colleagues while genuinely caring about their well-being and success.
- read the room
To understand and respond appropriately to the mood, emotions, and attitudes of the people in a conversation or meeting.
- reading between the lines
To understand the hidden or implied meaning in what someone says or writes, rather than just the obvious or stated meaning.
- red flag
A warning sign or indicator that something might be problematic, risky, or wrong.
- root cause analysis
A systematic process of investigating a problem or failure to find the deepest reason why it occurred, rather than just treating the…
- round-robin
A method where people take turns in a fixed order, rotating through a cycle.
- rubber duck
A debugging technique where you explain your code line-by-line to an inanimate object (traditionally a rubber duck) to identify bugs and…
S
- screen share
The act of displaying your computer screen to other people during a video call or meeting so they can see what you are working on.
- shoutout
A public recognition or acknowledgment of someone's contribution or achievement in a meeting or communication.
- show and tell
An informal session or meeting where team members present their recent work, projects, or discoveries to colleagues and invite questions…
- silo
A silo is a situation where teams, departments, or parts of an organization work independently without sharing information or…
- skip-level meeting
A one-on-one meeting between an employee and someone two or more levels above them in the organizational hierarchy, typically bypassing…
- socialize
To share an idea, plan, or decision with relevant people informally before it becomes official, to gather feedback and build support.
- stakeholder
A stakeholder is any person or group who is affected by or has an interest in a project, decision, or product.
- Standup
A short daily meeting where team members briefly share what they did yesterday, what they plan to do today, and any problems blocking them.
- start-stop-continue
A retrospective or feedback technique with three categories: actions to start doing, actions to stop doing, and actions to continue doing.
- status update
A brief report that informs others about the current progress, condition, or state of a project, task, or system.
- surface
To bring up or reveal information, issues, or ideas that were previously hidden, unknown, or not discussed.
- sync call
A synchronous meeting where team members join at the same time to discuss urgent issues, align on priorities, or solve problems in…
- sync together
To coordinate or align data, actions, or plans between multiple people, teams, or systems.
T
- table this
To postpone or set aside discussion of a topic so it can be addressed later.
- take a step back
To pause and reconsider something from a broader perspective instead of focusing on small details.
- take it offline
"Take it offline" means to continue a discussion later, outside the current meeting, usually with fewer people.
- talking points
Key messages, arguments, or topics that you plan to discuss or emphasize in a meeting, presentation, or conversation.
- team up
To collaborate or work together as a team.
- tech talk
An informal conversation or discussion among technical professionals about technical problems, solutions, or implementation details.
- technical spec
A detailed document that describes the requirements, design, and implementation details of a software system or feature.
- temperature check
A quick informal check to see how people feel about something, understand current sentiment, or gauge agreement before moving forward with…
- threaded conversation
A structured conversation where replies are organized in a nested or connected format, keeping related messages grouped together so…
- timebox
A fixed period of time allocated for completing a specific task or discussion.
- TL;DR
TL;DR stands for "too long; didn't read".
- top-down
A communication or management style where decisions, requirements, or information flow from higher levels of authority downward to junior…
- town hall
A large, open company meeting where leadership shares updates, announcements, and strategy with all employees, often followed by a…
- town hall question
A question asked by an employee during a town hall meeting, typically directed at company leadership or executives to discuss business…
U
- undercommunicate
To fail to share enough information, details, or updates with team members, often leading to confusion, missed deadlines, or poor…
W
- walk-through
A detailed explanation or guided demonstration of how something works, step by step.
- whiteboard
A large white surface used for writing or drawing with markers, commonly used in tech meetings to visualize ideas, architecture, and…
- working group
A temporary group of people from different departments or teams who work together on a specific project or problem for a limited time.
- write-up
A written document or report that summarizes information, findings, or conclusions about a project, meeting, incident, or technical topic.
Y
- yak shaving
Yak shaving is the act of doing a series of seemingly unrelated tasks before you can complete the main task you actually want to do.
Z
- Zoom fatigue
The tiredness, stress, and mental exhaustion that people feel after spending long periods in video conference meetings, especially on…
Questions
- What phrases are used in business meetings?
- Common ones include agenda, action item, hard stop, parking lot, loop in, heads-up and “let's table this”. Each has a lesson on this page with examples.
- How can I sound more natural in English meetings?
- Learn one or two phrases for each part of a meeting: opening (“let's kick off”), parking a topic (“let's put that in the parking lot”) and closing (“let's recap the action items”). Then use them in your next standup.
- What does hard stop mean?
- A hard stop is a time you must leave a meeting, with no flexibility. For example: “I have a hard stop at 3, so let's cover the launch first.”
