Vocabulary & Terms
Tech English vocabulary and workplace terms
This hub collects high-frequency tech vocabulary — idioms, phrasal verbs, and workplace terms like sync call, LGTM, and out of scope. For B2 learners, learn terms in situation packs (meetings, reviews, incidents) rather than alphabetically, then reuse each term the same day at work.
- Learn workplace terms in real meeting contexts
- Avoid common collocation mistakes
- Build a personal phrase bank for daily work
This section covers technical English vocabulary that doesn't fit neatly into a single workplace scenario — idioms used daily in tech offices, phrasal verbs for problem solving, chart and data vocabulary for presentations, and specialist term guides for JavaScript, Python, and other languages. A good starting point if you're not sure where to begin.
Named packs
Start with these vocabulary kits
High-frequency workplace vocabulary packs — idioms, clarification, and opinion language.
Workplace idioms pack
Business and everyday idioms engineers hear in meetings and Slack.
How to Use Business Idioms in English at Work
ESL English learning: Master 16 essential business idioms tech professionals use daily in standups, code reviews, and stakeholder meetings.
How to Use Business Idioms in English at Work in Tech
ESL English learning: Master 16 essential business idioms that tech professionals use daily in standups, Slack, code reviews, and stakeholder meetings.
Idioms for Software Engineers
Article: Idioms for Software Engineers.
How to Use Everyday English Idioms in English at Work
ESL English learning: Master common English idioms used in tech offices — from standups to Slack — and understand what native speakers really mean.
Clarify & opinions pack
Ask clearly, suggest options, and disagree without friction.
How to Ask for Clarification in English at Work
ESL English learning: Master confusion and clarification vocabulary to ask precise questions when requirements are unclear or error messages need explanation.
How to Give Opinions and Make Suggestions in English at Work
ESL English learning: Master phrases for sharing opinions, making suggestions, and persuading colleagues in tech meetings and discussions.
How to Agree and Disagree Constructively in English at Work
ESL English learning: Master RFC consensus vocabulary to agree, disagree constructively, and find compromise in technical discussions and architecture reviews.
Most popular
Start with these terms
High-demand lessons with a short definition — open the full page for examples and practice.
P0
P0 is the highest priority severity level assigned to critical bugs or issues that must be fixed immediately because they prevent the product from working or cause severe data loss. It is short for Priority Zero or Severity 0.
Full lessonLGTM
An acronym meaning Looks Good To Me, used in code reviews to indicate that a reviewer has examined the code and approves it for merging or deployment.
Full lessonretry
To attempt an operation or action again, especially after a failure or error. In tech, it often refers to an automatic mechanism that repeats a request or process when the first attempt fails.
Full lessonticket
A ticket is a record in a tracking system that documents a task, bug, feature request, or issue that needs to be completed or fixed. It is assigned to team members and tracked through workflow stages until resolution.
Full lessonover-index
To give too much weight or importance to a particular factor when making a decision or analyzing data. It means prioritizing one thing so heavily that you ignore other important considerations.
Full lessonping
To quickly reach out to someone, usually via message or chat, to get their attention or ask a quick question. It is a brief, informal way to contact a colleague.
Full lessonstash
In Git, to temporarily save uncommitted changes so you can switch branches or clean your working directory without losing work. The changes can be retrieved later.
Full lessonbranch
A separate line of development in version control (like Git) where you can work on code changes independently without affecting the main codebase. When used as a verb, it means to create or switch to such a line of development.
Full lesson
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Facebooks Worldwide Growth Not Linked to Psychological Harm
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How to Do Self Introductions in English
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More vocabulary lessons
- P0Popular
- LGTMPopular
- retryPopular
- ticketPopular
- over-indexPopular
- pingPopular
- stashPopular
- branchPopular
- 360 feedback
- abstraction
- acceptance criteria
- accountability
- ACID
- acquisition
- action item
- action plan
- ADR
- after-action review
- agenda
- agentic
- air cover
- alerting
- algorithm
- alignment
- all-hands
- alpha
- AMA
- amend
- annotation
- anti-pattern
- API
- API contract
- API gateway
- API versioning
- architecture review
- ARR
- artifact
- artificial intelligence
- audit log
- authentication
- authorization
- auto-scaling
- B2B
- B2C
- back out
- Backlog
- backlog refinement
- backup
- backward compatibility
- ballpark figure
- bandwidth
- bar raiser
- beat around the bush
- benchmark
- beta
- big picture
- bike-shedding
- blameless
- Blocker
- blue-green deployment
- boilerplate
- boomerang employee
- bootstrapped
- bottleneck
- bottom-up
- brainstorm
- break apart
- break down
- break even
- break out
- break through
- break up
- breaking change
- breakpoint
- bring about
- bring down
- bring forward
- bring in
- bring out
- bring together
- bring up
- brown bag
- buffer
- buffer up
- build
- bundle
- burn rate
- burndown chart
- business case
- buy-in
- CAC
- cache
- calendar block
- call it a day
- call it out
- call the shots
- callback
- callout
- canary release
- capacity
- capacity model
- Carry forward
- carry off
- carry on
- carry on with
- carry out
- carry over
- carry through
- CDN
- certificate
- chain of thought
- change advisory board
- change agent
- change freeze
- change request
- changelog
- chaos engineering
- chaos monkey
- check in
- check off
- check out
- Check up
- checksum
- cherry-pick
- churn
- CI/CD
- circle back
- circuit breaker
- class
- clear away
- clear out
- cliff
- closure
- cloud
- cloud region
- cluster
- code comment
- code complete
- code coverage
- code freeze
- code in
- code owner
- code smell
- code splitting
- code walkthrough
- codebase
- Commit
- compliance
- compliance review
- concurrency
- config
- connect the dots
- consensus
- constraint
- constructive feedback
- container
- context overload
- context switch
- context window
- contractor
- conversion rate
- cookie
- CORS
- coupling
- cross-functional
- cross-team
- CRUD
- Crunch the numbers
- crunch time
- culture add
- culture fit
- customer success
- cut back
- cut off
- cut the cord
- cut through the noise
- cutover plan
- cycle time
- dark launch
- dashboard
- data pipeline
- data warehouse
- data-driven
- database
- dataset
- dead air
- dead code
- deadline
- deadlock
- debrief
- decision log
- decision matrix
- deep dive
- deep work
- definition of done
- definition of ready
- definition of success
- definition of value
- deliverable
- demo day
- Dependency
- dependency conflict
- dependency freeze
- dependency injection
- dependency management
- deploy
- design doc
- design pattern
- design review
- devil in the details
- devil's advocate
- DevOps
- devtools
- diff
- dig into
- direct report
- disaster recovery
- distributed team
- distributed tracing
- dive in
- DNS
- Docker
- documentation
- dogfooding
- double-booked
- downtime
- drill down
- dry run
- duck typing
- due diligence
- early adopter
- edge computing
- elephant in the room
- elevator pitch
- embedding
- encapsulation
- encoding
- encryption
- end-to-end test
- endpoint
- engineering culture
- environment variable
- epic
- equity
- error budget
- error handling
- escalate
- escalation matrix
- escalation policy
- estimate
- ETL
- event loop
- event sourcing
- event-driven
- exception
- exec summary
- experiment
- facilitator
- factory pattern
- fail fast
- failover
- fall behind
- fan out
- feasibility study
- feature branch
- feature flag
- feature freeze
- feature request
- feature store
- feedback loop
- few-shot
- fill in
- fill out
- fill up
- filter out
- fine-tuning
- fire drill
- fireside chat
- firewall
- fishbone diagram
- five whys
- flag
- flame graph
- follow-up
- force push
- foreign key
- foundation model
- framework
- full-stack
- function
- game day
- garbage collection
- gear up
- generative AI
- git blame
- GitFlow
- GitOps
- go (around) in circles
- go the extra mile
- go-live
- go-to-market
- go/no-go
- Going forward
- good to go
- Grafana
- GraphQL
- greenlight
- grooming
- ground truth
- growth mindset
- gut check
- hackathon
- hallucination
- hammer out
- handoff
- hard stop
- hard-code
- hash over
- hashing
- header
- heads-up
- health check
- heap
- Helm
- hiring plan
- hook into
- hook up
- hot reload
- hot take
- hotfix
- HTTP
- hybrid cloud
- hybrid work
- hydration
- hypothesis
- IaaS
- IC track
- ice-breaker
- IDE
- idempotency key
- idempotent
- immutable
- impact analysis
- imposter syndrome
- in the middle of
- in the pipeline
- incident
- incident channel
- incident commander
- incident response
- indexing
- individual contributor
- inference
- infrastructure
- infrastructure as code
- ingress
- inheritance
- innersource
- input validation
- integration test
- interface
- intern
- IP address
- IPO
- issue
- iterate
- JSON
- jump the gun
- JWT
- kanban
- keep in the loop
- kickoff
- knowledge transfer
- Knuckle down
- KPI
- Kubernetes
- kudos
- latency
- launch checklist
- layoff
- lazy loading
- lead time
- legacy code
- lessons learned
- level-setting
- leverage
- library
- linting
- LLM
- load balancing
- load test
- load up
- lock down
- lock file
- Lock in
- log aggregation
- log in
- log in as
- log into
- log off
- log out
- log out of
- log through
- logging
- look forward to
- look into
- look out for
- look over
- look through
- look up
- loop in
- low-hanging fruit
- LTV
- lunch and learn
- machine learning
- maker schedule
- management track
- manager schedule
- memory leak
- memory management
- mentorship
- Merge
- merge conflict
- metric
- microservices
- middleware
- migration
- milestone
- minimum viable feature
- MLOps
- mock
- model evaluation
- module
- monitoring
- monolith
- monorepo
- move the needle
- moving goalposts
- moving target
- MRR
- MTTD
- MTTR
- multimodal
- MVC
- MVP
- NDA
- neural network
- nit
- no-brainer
- node
- north star
- NoSQL
- npm
- null check
- null pointer exception
- OAuth
- object
- object storage
- observability
- off-by-one error
- offboarding
- office hours
- OKR
- on the back burner
- on the fly
- on the same page
- on track
- on-call
- on-call handoff
- on-call rotation
- onboarding
- one-on-one
- one-pager
- open source
- OpenAPI
- opt out
- optimize for
- orchestration
- org design
- ORM
- overcommunicate
- overfitting
- overflow
- ownership
- PaaS
- package
- package manager
- pagination
- pain point
- parking lot
- patch in
- patch together
- patch up
- payload
- people manager
- performance review
- performance test
- permission
- Phase in
- phase out
- phase through
- phase up
- phased rollout
- pick up
- PII
- PIP
- pipeline
- pivot
- plug in
- plug into
- pointer
- polymorphism
- port
- post-incident review
- post-mortem
- power down
- power off
- power through
- power up
- power user
- psychological safety
- pub/sub
- pull in
- Pull the plug
- pull up
- pure function
- pushback
- put all your eggs in one basket
- QA
- query
- queue
- quick win
- race condition
- RACI
- radical candor
- RAG
- raise the bar
- ramp-up
- rate limiting
- RBAC
- re-org
- read the room
- reading between the lines
- readout
- rebase
- recursion
- red flag
- red tape
- redundancy
- refactor
- regex
- regression
- regression suite
- reinventing the wheel
- release
- release candidate
- release notes
- release train
- remote work
- replication
- request
- requirements
- response
- REST
- retention
- RFC
- RFP
- risk assessment
- risk register
- roadmap
- ROI
- role
- roll back
- Roll forward
- roll out
- roll over
- Rollback
- rollback plan
- root cause analysis
- RSU
- rubber duck
- rubber stamp
- rule of thumb
- run (someone) through
- run into
- run out of
- run through
- runbook
- runtime
- runway
- SaaS
- sandbox
- sanity check
- scalability
- scale away
- scale back
- scale out
- scale up
- schema
- scope
- Scope creep
- screen share
- script
- scroll through
- SDK
- security review
- semantic versioning
- separation of concerns
- serverless
- service discovery
- service mesh
- session
- set aside
- set back
- set in motion
- set off
- set out
- set up
- settle down
- settle for
- settle in
- Settle upon
- SEV1
- severance
- severity
- severity matrix
- sharding
- Ship it
- shoutout
- show and tell
- side effect
- sign in
- sign up
- signing bonus
- silo
- singleton
- SLA
- sleep on it
- SLO
- smoke test
- socialize
- socket
- soft launch
- soft skills
- SOP
- SOW
- SPA
- spaghetti code
- specification
- speed up
- Spike
- SQL injection
- squash
- squeeze in
- SSL
- SSR
- stack trace
- staff engineer
- staging
- stakeholder
- stakeholder map
- start up
- start-stop-continue
- state
- stateless
- static analysis
- static site generation
- status code
- status update
- stock options
- story point
- stretch goal
- synthetic data
- take a step back
- take down
- take in
- take it/this offline
- take on
- take over
- take up
- take your time
- talking points
- TCP
- TDD
- team topology
- team up
- team with
- Tease out
- tech lead
- tech stack
- tech talk
- technical debt
- technical screen
- technical spec
- telemetry
- Terraform
- test case
- test environment
- test plan
- the ball's in your court
- think on your feet
- think outside the box
- thought leadership
- thread
- threaded conversation
- threat model
- throughput
- throw in the towel
- tiger team
- time zone overlap
- timebox
- timeout
- TLS
- toil
- token
- tokenization
- top-down
- total compensation
- touch base
- town hall
- town hall question
- training data
- transaction
- transpile
- tree shaking
- triage
- trunk-based development
- TTL
- tune in
- tune out
- two-factor authentication
- type checking
- type inference
- type safety
- UAT
- undercommunicate
- unicorn
- unit test
- up to speed
- uptime
- use case
- user persona
- user story
- user-friendly
- variable
- vector database
- velocity
- vendor
- version control
- vesting
- virtual environment
- virtual machine
- VPC
- vulnerability
- walk the board
- walk-through
- war room
- war-gaming
- waterfall
- webhook
- WebSocket
- whiteboard
- win-win situation
- WIP
- won't fix
- work on
- work out
- work through
- workaround
- working group
- wrap up
- XSS
- yak shaving
- YAML
- zero trust
- Zoom fatigue
Frequently asked questions
Short answers for B2 learners — and for search and AI assistants that cite this page.
- How should B2 learners study tech English vocabulary?
- Study by situation: standup terms, review terms, incident terms. Learn definition + one example + one “don’t say this.” Five terms used at work beat fifty passive flashcards.
- What’s the difference between idioms and tech terms?
- Tech terms are domain words (deploy, latency, PR). Idioms and phrasal verbs are general English used at work (“push back”, “wrap up”). You need both to sound natural.
- Are the vocabulary lessons free?
- Yes. Published lessons at app.speaktechenglish.com/learn are free to read. A free account unlocks practice, progress tracking, and personalised delivery.
- Which vocabulary should I learn first?
- Start with terms you will use this week — often standup and review language (blocker, LGTM, out of scope, sync call). Then expand into career and incident vocabulary.
Related topics
Listening
Real tech-English audio and listening practice: standups, code reviews, pronunciation, and workplace English.
Meetings & Standups
Scripts, phrases, and culture notes for standups, retros, and sprint reviews.
Code Reviews & PRs
Feedback phrases, pull request vocabulary, and softener language for code reviews.
Interviews
Mockly interview prep modules: self-intro, STAR, strengths, technical rounds, and culture.
